Thursday, February 09, 2006

The first boycott lasted 300 years!!!

Last year results show that the boycott against Catalan products has had a negative effect on the sales of, at least, one of our flagship products: "Cava" (Catalan sparkling wine). Sales in Spain dropped by almost 7%, and if you take into consideration that the market grew and that, in some areas, consumption went up, it means that sales in the hardcore boycotting regions (Castilia, Valencia and Murcia) may have gone down by 15% or 20%. Fortunately exports offset this reduction and the top line remained almost flat (slightly up).
Boycotts can have very damaging effects to the economy, especially for those activities that are more hardly hit. I remember the boycott against French products when I was living in Singapore, as a result of their nuclear test at Mururoa atoll. Restaurants around the world boycotted French products. For example, Beaujolais wine was a product that was particularly targeted. DeBoeuf Beaujolais had more than 44,000 cases cancelled. In 1995, tourism to France declined by 8% while Club Med's resorts lost $1 million in profits. At the same time South African, Chilean, Australian and Californian wines, among others, seized a substantial part of shelf space in the wine shops and grocery stores that would not give away after the boycott ended.
However, we Catalans should really learn from this experience not by giving in (we are not dropping bombs, just defending out identity as a people) but by diversifying our markets. Sales to the Spanish market should be below 25% of our output. We are so vulnerable having most of the eggs in the same basket. I also think that Codorniu and Freixenet (the main producers of "cava') should buy those non Catalan cava producers that have a better quality product.
On the other side, this is not the first time that Castilia initiates a boycott against Catalonia. Even before Spain was formed, in 1486, the year in which Columbus reached Spain, the Catalans were expelled from the Casa de Contratacion, the commercial centre of Seville, which in 1504 would get exclusive rights of trading with America.
Before dying in 1504, Isabel added an appendix to her will , stating that Catalans were not only excluded from enjoying the benefits of the great discoveries, but were even forbidden to settle in or trade with the new lands.
My interpretation is that the hatred of Isabel against Catalans was due to their obstinate refusal to embrace the Castlian Inquisition and we paid the price.
It was not until 1778 that this prohibition was cancelled by Charles III who came from Naples, imbued with European ideas.
During almost 300 years, Catalonia fell into the dark ages, while the rest of Europe benefited from the discovery thanks to the Dutch, Portuguese, Genovese and Hanseatic merchants and businessmen who settled in Seville. Most probably this also shaped our spirit as a nation, creating entrepreneurss who had to rely on their own work and not on the wealth coming from the colonies and that's why Catalonia was the only area in the Iberian peninsula that did not miss the boat of the industrial revolution.

To finalize and before I go and buy some Danish pastry (I understand that some countries are calling for a boycott against Danish products), I will add the picture of a poster dated 1932 that many of you must have seen this week in the Catalan press, calling Castilians to boycott Catalan products while the first Catalan "Statute" was being debated, yes, 1932. It is worth while reading.


Note: Some of the historical data has been extracted from Josep Trueta's Spirit of Catalonia, 1946.

3 comments:

Guirilandia said...

flat cava = bad news

Colombus = Catalan? Maybe?

What do you think?

Can you recommend a good comprehensive (and objective) history of Spain?

ian llorens said...

This year I have drunk "cava" as table wine almost every evening and weekends. So, I did my best to counterbalance the boycott.

Columbus Catalan? Maybe. I always found strange that he would sign his letters in Catalan, Almirant. At least, it is really weird.

Good history books. None. They are all biased.
That's why I am going back and recreating the history by myself. I am currently reading the English translation of James I memoires (El Llibre dels Feyts de Jaume I el Conqueridor).
Enjoy your weekend.

Guirilandia said...

I agree with you on that (all books being biased). I phrased that wrong. I mean a book of Spain written from an outsider's perspective. Or maybe one that's episodic and not interpretive

It would be nice to find a book which compiles perspectives from both sides so people could figure it out for themselves. When I read the papers here, or surf the web, I read everything from el periodico, to avui, to el mundo, to la vanguardia, abc, to el pais ... some better written than the others. But it just makes me realize how polarized things are. My sympathies are with Catalonia when it comes down to it, because I talk with Catalans everyday (and they're not independentistas). I just see this as a place like anywhere else, where people are trying to get by. Yesterday, I even managed almost an entire night out speaking in Catalan (for me it was 50/50). And we didn’t talk about politics at all. Life exists outside of politics! In work relations, or with everyday interactions with taxi drivers or shop owners you realize there are radical opinions, and than there are people “que pasan de todo”

bon cap de semana també